Penindasan di Premis Kerajaan? Impak Penyumberluaran Khidmat Kepada Pekerja Premis Kerajaan

Penindasan di Premis Kerajaan? Impak Penyumberluaran Khidmat Kepada Pekerja Premis Kerajaan

Begitulah ironinya keadaan para pekerja yang bekerja di premis sekolah-sekolah, bangunan Hospital dan Jabatan–jabatan Kerajaan yang lain. Mereka yang kerja setiap hari dibawah bumbung bangunan Kerajaan malangnya gagal dilindungi oleh Kerajaan kita sendiri. 

Siapakah mereka ini? Mereka adalah para pekerja pembersih bangunan Kerajaan dan juga pengawal keselamatan di sekolah-sekolah, Hospital Kerajaan, Kementerian , Jabatan dan agensi Kerajaan yang lain . Dianggarkan seramai 230 ribu pekerja memberikan khidmat tersebut kepada premis Kerajaan . 

Sebelum pertengahan 1990an, semua pekerja pembersihan, pekebun dan Pengawal keselamatan di premis bangunan Kerajaan adalah penjawat awam Kerajaan yang mempunyai jaminan kerja. Namun sejak dasar penswastaan yang diperkenalkan oleh Perdana Menteri ke 4 – Tun Dr. Mahahtir pada tahun 1996, sistem ini telah ditukar kepada sistem kontrak yang telah menghancurkan jaminan kerja. 

Sistem kontrak ini dimulakan bertujuan untuk mewujudkan golongan kontraktor Melayu, dengan hasrat meningkatkan penyertaan usahawan Melayu dalam bidang perniagaan dan sebagainya. Maka kesemua pekerja yang dulunya bekerja terus sebagai staf Kerajan diminta untuk masuk bekerja dibawah syarikat-syarikat kontraktor ini dan meneruskan tugas mereka seperti biasa di premis yang sama. 

Kontraktor –kontraktor ini pula diberikan kontrak oleh unit perolehan jabatan kerjaan untuk suatu tempoh tetap, biasanya 3 tahun. Selepas tamatnya 3 tahun, kontraktor tersebut akan bida semula tender tersebut. Jika syarikat lain yang berjaya memperolehi tender tersebut, maka para pekerja yang sama akan terus diserap masuk sebagai pekerja baru kontraktor baru ini . 

Maka, walaupun pekerja tersebut telah bekerja sebagai pembersih bangunan sekolah sebagai contohnya untuk tempoh 20 tahun, tetapi beliau akan dilayan sebagai pekerja baru setiap 3 tahun , dan gaji dan kemudahan lainnya kekal pada tahap pekerja baru. Maksudnya beliau hanya dibayar gaji minima walaupun telah bekerja lama. Tiada peningkatan gaji, kerana bagi setiap kontraktor beliau adalah pekerja baru! Kelayakan cuti tahunan dan cuti sakit juga kekal sama sebagai pekerja baru. 

Selain dari itu, para pengawal keselamatan pula mengalami masalah lambat dibayar gaji, gaji dipotong tanpa sebab, penyelewengan dalam pengiraan gaji lebih masa, caruman KWSP, PERKESO dan Sistem Insuran Pekerjaan (SIP) yang tidak cukup dan sebaginya. 

Jika dilihat keadaan pekerja kontrak yang bekerja sebagai pembersih bangunan Hospital Kerajaan, mereka dilayan begitu teruk walaupun mereka ini adalah barisan hadapan ‘frontliner melawan Covid 19. Pada masa dunia berjuang melawan pandemik Covid-19, Kerajaan pula enggan memberikan pengiktirafan kepada pekerja kontraktor ini sebagai ‘frontliner’. 

Para doktor-doktor dan para jururawat di Hospital diiktiraf sebagai frontliners dan diberikan elaun khas RM600 dalam pakej stimulus pendamik pada tahun 2020. Bajet 2021 juga ada peruntukan untuk elaun khas kepada mereka. Tetapi pekerja-pekerja kontrak pembersihan dan pengawal keselamatan di premis Hospital Kerajaan yang sama tidak diiktiraf oleh Kerajaan. Kerajaan mengamalkan diskriminasi terhadap golongan ini. Seorang Menteri di Jabatan Perdana Menteri (Tugas-Tugas Khas) Mohd Redzuan Md Yusof pernah berkata dalam Parlimen bahawa pembersih hospital tidak akan diberikan bayaran atau “one-off” sebanyak RM300 (https://www.malaysiakini.com/news/553331).

Tidakkah mereka sedar bahawa, sebelum dan selepas Doktor atau Jururawat merawat pesakit, pekerja pembersihanlah yang kena membersihkan tempat tersebut dan bagaimana pula mereka ini tidak layak diiktiraf sebagai frontliner padahal risiko yang dihadapi oleh mereka sama dengan Doktor dan Jururawat. 

Inilah penindasan yang pekerja mengalami akibat sistem kontrak ini. Demi menjadikan segelintir kaum Melayu sebagai ushawan Melayu majoriti pekerja Melayu ditindas dan dirampas hak mereka. 

Jelas sistem kontrak yang dipraktikkan ini bertentangan dengan Akta Pekerja 1955 sendiri. Seksyen 11 Akta Pekerja menyatakan bahawa, suatu kerja hanya boleh ditawarkan sebagai kerja tempoh tetap , ‘fixed term contract’ jika ianya kerja bermusim, spesifik dan tidak diperlukan selalu. Maksudnya kerja –kerja pembinaan atau penyelenggaraan yang akan selesai bila binaan atau penyelenggaraan itu siap. 

Tetapi kerja pembersihan bangunan premis Kerajaan dan juga kerja memgawal keselamatan bangunan ini senantiasa diperlukan selagi bangunan ini masih berfungsi. Maka kenapa pula pekerja –pekerja ini diambil kerja sebagai pekerja kontrak khidmat tetap dan dicampakkan keluar bila tidak diperlukan lagi?

Sistem kontrak ini hanya untuk menjaga kroni-kroni politik demi mengekalkan sokongan politik dan kewangan Kerajaan yang memerintah. Sistem ini membenarkan orang tengah iaitu syarikat kontraktor, yang tiada kaitan dengan kerja dan tempat kerja untuk mengawal dan mentadbir pekerja. Orang tengah ataupun kontraktor-kontraktor ini melanggar undang-undang pekerjaan dan sering memangsakan pekerja seperti gagal membayar caruman Perkeso, KWSP dan sebagainya. 

Walaupun banyak aduan dibuat terhadap kontraktor-kontraktor yang menindas ini , tetapi mereka seolah-olah kebal dan terus berjaya memperolehi kontrak dari Kerajaan. Jika disenarai hitam pun, mereka dengan mudah menggunakan syarikat kontraktor lain atas nama ahli keluarga mereka untuk meneruskan perniagaan dan membida untuk tender Kerajaan. 

Sistem kontrak yang diperkenalkan dulu, sepatutnya mengurangkan kos kepada Kerajaan apabila khidmat sedemikain disumberluarkan. Maka Kerajaan tidak payah membayar pekerja dan menjaga kebajikan mereka. 

Tetapi dalam 25 tahun ini, secara realitinya ianya menimbulkan lebih banyak kos kepada Kerajaan apabila banyak aduan pekerja terpaksa dikendalikan oleh Jabatan Tenaga Kerja (JTK) ataupun Jabatan Perhubungan Perusahaan (JPP) kerana layanan kontraktor-kontraktor swasta ini terhadap pekerja mereka. 

Justeru itu , sistem pengambilan pekerja sebagai kontrak akibat penyumberluaran khidmat asas premis Kerajaan ini harus dihentikan. PSM mendesak agar Kerajaan terus menyerap pekerja-pekerja ini sebagai pekerja tetap Kerajaan dengan segala kemudahan seperti penjawat awam yang lain. Penindasan hak pekerja secara tidak langsung oleh Kerajaan sendiri adalah amatlah ironik dan memalukan. Demi hak pekerja ianya haruslah dihentikan segera.

12th Malaysia Plan – Where is the ‘game changer’?

PARTI SOSIALIS MALAYSIA – STATEMENT – 29TH SEPT 2021

The 12th Malaysia Plan (12MP) announced by the ‘interim’ Prime Minister Ismail Sabri last 27th September, 2021 is being heavily debated by both Parliamentarians and civil society organizations throughout this week. Reading through the executive summary and the some sections of the 500 over pages of the 12MP, you will be swamped by many words such as “Game Changers” and “Resetting the Economy”.

But I am still looking for the “game changing” policy that would make a revolutionary impact to the Malaysian economy in the document. While the aspirations of resetting the economy is welcomed, but the document fails to spell out in detail how the 12MP is different in comparison to the 11th Malaysia Plan and the plans before it. I would have expected that the lessons of  Covid 19 would have ‘shook up’ the policy makers to take a closer look at reality and translate them into truly progressive programs that could have taken Malaysia into a different developmental path. But the 12MP falls short of providing real solutions.

PSM asserted in our alternative New Deal for Malaysia action plan called “Haluan Baru Untuk Malaysia Permintaan Rakyat Mudah Je” that was launched last 9th September, 2021 the key lessons that we learnt during the pandemic. Amongst those are;

  1. The Pandemic and its induced economic crisis, hits the B40 the hardest. Despite the undistinguishable attack of the virus amongst the rich and poor, but a household’s income and job security often determines if they can remain resilient throughout the pandemic. 
  1. Jobs that were taught to be a secure could just vanish overnight and many were left to fend for themselves, struggling desperately to put food on the table. Without a comprehensive social security system, many fell through the cracks.
  1. We were always told to believe that the private sector is the key driver for economic progress that provides jobs for the rakyat. But when economic downturn strikes, private sector faltered and downsized their workforce and froze new job openings. Many projects were put on hold, an employment soared to 4.8% as at June, 2021(DOSM). The impact is larger as many have been forced from formal employment into underemployment and informal work. 
  1. Although policy makers always pushed for more privatization of healthcare, health tourism and incentives for private medical care, but it has been blatantly proven that was the public healthcare system that provided care to the rakyat under the pandemic. Private healthcare was reluctant and moved extremely slow to relieve the load off government hospitals to take in Covid patients.
  1. Sectors of our working people often forgotten and marginalized by many were actually the ones holding up the nation in times of crises. Those that provided essential services such as farmers, cleaners, garbage collectors, lorry drivers, delivery riders played a critical role to keep the supply and services going.  We realized that it was not the fund managers, the speculators, the stock marketers and the bourgeois elite that stood out in these trying times.

These hard lessons need to be understood and, acted upon, so that we don’t make the same mistakes again. These experiences have taught us that we cannot return to business as usual and need to seriously to revamp our economic and development model in order to make ourselves more resilient to future crises. Unfortunately these valuable lessons seem to have fallen on deaf ears in Putrajaya, as they ‘missed the boat’ to truly reset our trajectory post pandemic. Why do I say so?

  1. The 12MP is said to anchor on three themes, namely – resetting the economy, strengthening security, well-being and inclusivity and advancing sustainability.  Its puzzles as to why 12MP places emphasize on security enhancement and lumps up the proposals together with issues that matter the most for the rakyat at the moment which is healthcare, housing and poverty eradication. Shouldn’t these rakyat centric issues be addressed in a stand-alone theme? 
  1. The supposedly high impact sectors that are supposed to rejuvenate the economy are listed as Electronics & Electrical (E&E), Aerospace, Global Services, Creative Industries, Tourism, Halal Industry, smart farming and biomass. Besides E&E, of which Malaysia is a key player, do we really have the capacity and comparative advantage to excel in those fields?

Even though we excelled in electronics, as a result of MNC’s investing in Malaysia since the 1970’s, but are we expecting similar global players in aerospace, smart farming etc., to invest in Malaysia and transfer knowledge to us? After 64 years of independence, why do we place so much reliance on FDI to push our economy ahead? Furthermore with trade agreements like the CPTPP, it makes it harder to compel MNC’s to transfer technology to locals. (MITI is in process of ratifying the CPTPPA)

After the global pandemic, MNC’s and global corporations are reviewing their investment portfolios in view of the global economic downturn. In the race to the bottom to attract FDI, we will be forced to make concession by keeping our corporate taxes low and maintain cheap wage policies. 

PSM proposed in our New Deal for Malaysia action plan that the government must look inwards to spur the economy by initiating projects that will benefit the rakyat directly. There is a great need to embark on projects like building more public housing. PSM proposed that each Parliament constituency need to be allocated such projects based on their constituent’s demography and demand. The government should also embark on green projects such as reforestation, cleaning of rivers and conservation activities to revive our local heritage. These might not be sophisticated initiatives but they are key to bring immediate benefits to the rakyat and our climate.    We need to increase our medical research capacity in medicine and pharmacology. Such policies will not only spur the economy but will also provide jobs that are very much needed now in the situation where private sector slowed down on employment opportunities. 

The society in need of government assistance requires large number of social welfare workers to provide direct assistance to them. Can we not employ our youth to service each constituency? Reaching out to them, so that the old and disabled are not forced to make their way to government counters to have their benefits processed.

  1. Micro and Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) are envisioned to make a leap from being local to global market players. This is another supposedly “game change’ that is completely divorced from the realities on the ground. The pandemic has dreadfully caused the MSME to either closedown or retreat many-many step backwards since the outbreak. Does the government have data to reflect how many of these enterprises that have shutdown permanently? In a situation when they have taken a bad hit even locally how can one project themselves to be a global player anytime soon? Shouldn’t the government plan have a step by step plan to rebuild the MSME’s, holding their hands to uplift them instead of building castles in the sky!

The crisis has only served to concentrate capital in the hands of a few, as the large corporations survived and benefitted when smaller competitors closed down or were bought over. Without dissecting and understanding the true state of our businesses, the assistance and government induction programs under 12MP will not reach the target group. 

To make matters worse, the decision that freight forwarding companies will be required to have a 51% Bumiputra ownership completely disrupt the business environment. Such race based policies that continue to haunt us, makes a joke out of the “Keluarga Malaysia” rhetoric proclaimed by PM Ismail Sabri. Is this a reflection on more race based policies to come from Putrajaya? To forcefully eat into non Bumiputra equity to enrich Bumiputra elite?  

  1. As a part of the policy enablers that seek to develop future talent, 12MP aspires to increase our wage to GDP ratio from 37.2 % to 40%. But it explains that this can be achieved by only up skilling our workforce and increasing skilled manpower into high paying sectors. It fails to address the fact that irrespective of high skill jobs in high impact industries, wages are predominantly determined by labour supply and demand. That is why we witnessed reports of graduates being paid as low as RM1000 per month, when unemployment increased. Alternatively, government most significant intervention will be to strategically increase the minimum wage to truly reflect a living wage. 

PSM is proposing that the minimum wage be raised to RM 1,800 per month from the current RM1, 200 per month. Even that is lower that the recently reviewed poverty line of RM 2200. With the increase in minimum wage it will gradually push upwards all other wage categories accordingly as we have seen when the minimum wage was introduced in 2012.

  1. 12MP projects to increase our Per Capita National Gross Income from RM42, 503 (2020) to RM57, 882 by the year 2025. But time again, many have pointed out that it is not the issue of productivity and wealth creation but rather its distribution. Department of Statistics and KRI calculations show that B20 Households only share 5.9% of the national household income while the Top 10% (T10) possess 30.7% of it. Thus even if we achieve the targeted per capita NGI of RM57, 882 in the year 2025, but what good it does if the disparity between the rich and the poor remains the same. While the immediate reaction to the argument would be that we need to increase productivity but how do we justify the disparity of more than 20 times in remuneration between the lowest rung of workers and the enterprises CEO? The government must be bold enough to introduce maximum wages in enterprises. But it can only have the moral authority to convince the private sector if it does the same with its own Minister’s salaries and GLC s top administrator’s pay packages. 
  1. Amongst the policy initiatives suggested in 12MP, was to generate income to fund poverty eradication. It suggests introducing tax models like zakat or wakaf. PSM has advocated for a wealth tax and inheritance tax for a long time. Unfortunately, Putrajaya is unwilling to impose such taxes that will truly be ‘game changers’. Many renowned economists concurred with the idea that the wealthy should contribute more to revive the country out of the Covid19 induced economic crisis.  Prof. Jeffrey Sachs, head of the Sustainable Development Solutions Network said that “We will need to tax high-net worth, especially after the current disaster,”

Wealth tax is a tax levied on the value of held assets where tax will be applicable to a variety of asset types including cash, bank deposits, shares, fixed assets, personal cars, assessed value of real property, pension plans, money funds, owner-occupied housing, and trusts. We propose this tax only on those that have a declared wealth of RM1 billion and above. It would be a progressive tax starting from 2% up top 10%. 

It is calculated proportionately according to the tax bracket that they fall. For example a billionaire with an estimated net wealth worth of RM 4.34 billion, will pay only 2% for the first 2 billion and 4 % for the balance 2.34billion.

Thus if the government taxes the 50 wealthiest Malaysians progressively it will generate approximately RM 20 billion per year from the billionaires. Rest assured that, that no billionaire will be pushed to poverty if the tax system is introduced. With the global economic downturn due to the pandemic, the wealthy have limited avenues to invest in productive capital. Thus it payback time, as they and their business empires have enjoyed various governments business friendly incentives and tax holidays all these years.   

  1. The way that 12MP addresses affordable housing problem is rather disappointing. While in the last few years, many researchers and civil society organizations have highlighted the severity of the problem and how to solve it, but 12MP offers no new ‘game changers’ here again. 

To start with, the report agrees that the house affordable index has remained unaffordable with the median multiple affordability indexes has only decreased from 5.0 to 4.1 in 2019, which is still highly unaffordable to many Malaysians. But 12MP offers no new solutions and reiterates its previous plans to facilitate financing and reduce building cost. PSM has many times pointed out that the elephant in the room is the house price and speculative activities in the housing market. Price of homes for the poor can only be addressed if the government delinks public housing from market forces. The responsibility to provide houses for the poor relies on the government and not on any public-private partnerships. Public-private policy shifts made since the 1980’s had only exasperated the problem leading private house developers to dictate terms and prices of houses. While the affordability bracket for most B40 and M40 Malaysian is below RM 200, 000, but developers continue to price their property well above RM300, 000. Thus forcing the government to intervene and provide into the middle market for houses priced at RM200, 000. This has led the government to neglect its core responsibility of build low cost houses for the B40 and B20.

PSM propose that the government sets up a non-profit trust fund to build houses for the poor. It must be located near public transport hubs, so that working people can get to the cities without incurring much cost on transport. It just shocks me to see the 12MP actually proposing in page 4-24 that “Di samping itu, tanah milik syarikat utility awam yang sesuai akan dikenalpasti untuk membina rumah mampu milik, terutama dikawasan Bandar dan pinggir Bandar. Setakat ini, tiga loji rawatan kumbahan telah dikenalpasti untuk pembangunan tersebut”. 

Is this Ismail Sabri’s plan to marginalize the poor by ghettoizing them into houses near sewerage tanks! This is despicable! 

  1. I would have expected that public healthcare to be given prominence in the 12MP, since we witnessed the flaws and insufficiencies during the pandemic. But like I said earlier, healthcare is lumped together with security that seeks greater enforcement against migrants. Besides the reiterating on the existing PeKa B40 scheme, again there is no ‘game changer’ here to overcome the shortcomings of medical staff and facilities during that we are facing now to fight the pandemic. Even on the issue of contract doctors which saw doctors up in arms, the 12MP is silent in offering concrete solutions. It just states that there will be a plan formulated to address manpower and facility requirement. 

It further talks about enhancing post graduate curriculum to increase the number of specialist doctors. However no targets are put forward in 12MP to prevent the brain drain from public to private hospitals. Where else, PSM in our New Deal plan proposed the following measures on reinforcing our public healthcare system; 

  • Setting up of a specific Public Health Service Commission to ensure effective management of staff in government Hospitals that will closely look into their grouses and benefits.
  • Introduce a 3 month sabbatical study leave for doctors every 4 years in service so that they can specialize and upgrade their skills. 
  • A moratorium on new private hospitals, to stop the brain drain of specialist from government Hospitals to Private Hospitals. 
  • Increase 6 billion to the health budget every year for 5 years from now. The health budget in 2021 stands at 32 billion. This significant increase in allocation shows that we are serious to overcome the insufficiencies experienced fighting the pandemic and to build our capacity in preparation for another catastrophe in the future. 
  • Need to increase more Hospitals in the capital city of each state to accommodate the increase in population due to urbanization. 
  • Incorporate the 7000 over general practitioners to treat patients with chronic illness. GP’s can play a vital  role as they are usually closely located to the patients and can offer close regular care to avoid patients dropping into a critical stage. Government can pay these GP’s capitation fee to look after a certain number of patients in their vicinity. These measures would greatly reduce the burden on government Hospitals. 
  • 90% of all surgical appliances such as screws and plates should be sponsored by the government. Over the years, this list of items that are subsidized for the rakyat has shrinked. Healthcare should be available to everyone and not determined by how deep ones pocket is. 
  • Levy collected from migrant workers should be used to pay for their medical cost. Now, many migrants fail to get appropriate care when their employers abscond thus leaving hospitals to burden the cost. 

This proposal of PSM New Deal can be read further here: https://partisosialis.org/a-new-deal-for-malaysia-socialists-launch-progressive-recovery-plan/

The analysis on the other areas elaborated in the 12MP will be taken up in following articles. In conclusion, the question remains that where is the ‘game changer’ that will supposedly change the development path of Malaysia post Covid19. The pandemic offered an opportunity for policy makers to build Malaysia from ground zero, correcting past development and policy mis-steps, but unfortunately 12MP looks more of a continuation of past developmental trajectory. 

Race and neoliberal based policies still predominate the plan. Malaysia’s recovery and progress requires a serious paradigm shift decoupling itself from race and neoliberal policies that have clearly failed to save guard the rakyat interest in times of crisis.

Thus the 12 MP, looking at the sections talked about above has failed to offer a real progressive way forward for rakyat whom are still struggling to crawl out of the adverse effects of the pandemic. 

Sivarajan A. 

Secretary General PSM 

29/9/2021

Tanah runtuh & kehilangan nyawa di Cameron Highlands, dimanakah had ketamakan manusia?

Tanah runtuh & kehilangan nyawa di Cameron Highlands, dimanakah had ketamakan manusia?

KENYATAAN AKHBAR – PARTI SOSIALIS MALAYSIA – 20/9/2021

Baru-baru rakyat Cameron Highlands digemparkan dengan pelbagai kejadian tanah runtuh. Salah satu kejadian yang berlaku pada 16hb. September, 2021 di Sg Palas Brinchang menyebabkan seorang wanita meninggal dunia apabila tanah runtuh diatas rumahnya. Satu lagi kejadian tanah runtuh juga berlaku di jalanraya Simpang Pulai ke Cameron Highlands di Seksyen 43.9 sepertimana yang dimaklumkan oleh pihak Jabatan Kerja Raya. 

Kejadian sedemikian tidaklah baru dan kawasan tanah tinggi ini telah lama menjadi mangsa pembangunan yang melampau sejak beberapa dekad yang lalu. Memandangkan Cameron Highlands sememangnya menerima taburan hujan yang tinggi, maka apajua pembangunan yang melibatkan pembersihan hutan, pemotongan pokok, akan mengeruhkan lagi keadaan dan meningkatkan kejadian tanah runtuh. 

Tanah runtuh pertama yang direkodkan di Cameron Highlands adalah pada tahun 1961 dimana ianya mengaut nyawa seramai 16 orang di kawasan Ringlet. Tetapi nampaknya kita gagal belajar dari kejadian-kejadian sedemikian, dan masih bertindak untuk melakukan projek pembinaan berterusan di Cameron Highlands.

Pada masa bila pihak pakar dan Jabatan-jabatan Kerajaan sedang bertungkus lumus memperbaiki jalan dan melaksanakan langkah-langkah mitigasi untuk mengurangkan kejadian tanah runtuh,  pihak pemodal nampaknya hanya bertumpukan kepada mencari lokasi baru yang dapat mengaut keuntungan kepada mereka.  

Kami difahamkan suatu projek taman tema yang dikenali sebagai ESCAPE Cameron Highlands akan dibina dengan keluasan 60ha. Projek ini yang akan dimajukan oleh syarikat Sim Leisure Group dijangka akan membuka fasa pertamanya seluas 24.3 hektar pada tahun 2023. 

PSM Cameron Highlands membantah projek ini yang sudah pastinya melibatkan pembersihan kawasan hutan, pembalakan dan pembangunan cerun. Eksploitasi beterusan dikawasan tanah tinggi ini melalui pelbagai projek pembangunan, hanya menguntungkan pihak pemodal dan merugikan rakyat tempatan dalam pelbagai cara. Rakyat tempatan Cameron Highlands, kinipun merungut kerana kesesakan jalanraya akibat kehadiran pelancong yang melebihi kapasiti kemudahan infrastruktur yang sedia ada.

Pada masa bila para pemodal mengaut keuntungan, rakyatlah yang terpaksa berhadapan bahaya tanah runtuh dan kesesakan jalanraya yang menganggu kehidupan harian mereka. 

Kerajaan Negeri haruslah dengan segera menghentikan projek sedemikian dan membuat evaluasi serius mengenai had pembangunan yang dibenarkan dikawasan tanah tinggi ini. Apakah rasionalnya terus meluluskan pelbagai projek pembangunan sedemikian disuatu lokasi yang terhad keluasannya? Pembangunan tidak terkawal selama beberapa abad ini, menyebabkan semakin hari semakin luas kawasan tanah hutan yang sensitif geologi tanah dan ekosistem dibersihkan. Sudah tentu, impak jangka panjang yang terpendam akan membawa pelbagai kejadian tanah runtuh dan dan sebagainya.

PSM ingin tanya, adakah Kerajaan Negeri tetapkan suatu had pembangunan di Cameron Highlands? Sememangnya tidak masuk akal bagaimana projek pembinaan terus diluluskan dalam suatu kawasan yang kerap memaparkan impak akibat pembangunan seperti ini.

Kejadian tanah runtuh dan pencemaran dengan mudah diketepikan dengan janji palsu bahawa pembangunan baru yang diluluskan itu pasti mampan dan langkah mitigasi telah diambilkira.

Tetapi sejarah kejadian kerosakan alam sekitar sehingga kini jelas menunjukkan bahawa, bilangan projek yang kononnya ‘mampan’ lengkap dengan kelulusan EIA juga  menonjolkan kesan pencemaran dan kemungkinan kejadian tanah runtuh dalam jangka masa panjang. 

Justeru itu, kami menyarankan bahawa semua pembangunan baru di Cameron Highlands harus dibekukan dan dikaji semula keperluannya. Berbanding dengan manfaat ekonomi, kos kehilangan nyawa dan hartabenda tidak dapat diganti apabila musibah berlaku kerana ketamakan manusia. 

 

Sivarajan  A
Setiausaha Agung Parti Sosialis Malaysia
PSM Cameron Highlands. 
20/9/2021

Skim Jaminan Pendapatan Asas RM1,000 sebulan kepada keluarga yang hilang punca pendapatan akibat COVID-19.

Skim Jaminan Pendapatan Asas RM1,000 sebulan kepada keluarga yang hilang punca pendapatan akibat COVID-19.

Sejak tercetusnya pandemik Covid-19 pada Mac 2020, PSM telah mendesak Kerajaan agar memperkenalkan suatu Skim Jaminan Pendapatan Asas, atau Guaranteed Basic Income kepada sesiapa yang kehilangan punca pendapatan akibat pandemik Covid 19. 

Dokumen pelan tindakan PSM bertajuk “Kemelesetan Ekonomi Pasca Covid 19 : Cadangan Memulihkan Negara Demi Rakyat” membawa cadangan agar setiap keluarga yang kehilangan punca pendapatan haruslah dibayar sebanyak RM1000 untuk memastikan bahawa keluarga tersebut tidak terjerumus dalam kancah kemiskinan. Dokumen ini telah diserahkan kepada Perdana Menteri pada Julai, 2020. 

Tetapi malangnya Kerajaan masih kekal dengan modal bantuan yang bersifat ‘one off’ .Skim Bantuan Khas Covid (BKC) yang diperkenalkan juga berupa bayaran ‘one off’ dimana golongan miskin tegar akan dibayar RM 1,300/isi rumah, RM 500 untuk warga emas dan RM500 untuk bujang secara ansuran.  B40 pula akan menerima bayaran RM800/isi rumah, RM200 untuk warga emas dan bujang RM 200. Bantuan BKC juga dipanjangkan kepada golongan M40. Golongan M40 merupakan mereka yang mempunyai pendapatan isu keluarga melebihi RM 5000. Sebanyak 3.1 billion di khususkan untuk bayaran tersebut. 

PSM membawa cadangan bahawa, berbanding dengan bayaran sekali gus ‘one off’ yang disebarkan luas dari golongan miskin tegar sehinggalah M40, adalah lebih memanfaatkan jika Kerajaan memfokuskan bantuan kepada isi rumah yang benar-benar kehilangan punca pendapatan akibat Covid 19. Bantuan melalui Skim Jaminan Pendapatan Asas yang berupa Universal Basic Income (UBI) ini dapat membantu isi rumah tersebut menangani kos asas rumah tangga seperti makanan dan sebagainya. 

Dalam suatu kajian lapangan yang dibuat oleh Jabatan Statistik Malaysia , pada March 2020, mereka mendapati golongan yang paling ketara kehilangan kerja ialah mereka yang bekerja sendiri. Sebanyak 46.6% dari responden yang kerja sendiri menyatakan bahawa mereka kehilangan pendapatan berbanding dengan, 23.8% bekerja dengan majikan, 1.8% sektor swasta, 0.4% kerja dengan syarikat Multinasional dan 0.4% yang bekerja dengan syarikat GLC(Government Linked Company)

Kajian yang sama melaporkan, seramai 71.4% responden yang bekerja sendiri hanya mempunyai simpanan yang mencukupi untuk kurang dari satu bulan pendapatan mereka, berbanding dengan 49.2% responden yang bermajikan, 58% bekerja dengan swasta, 31.2% kerja dengan syarikat Multinasional dan 38.9% yang bekerja dengan syarikat GLC. Maka bantuan segera secara bulanan pada masa-masa kritikal apabila mereka kehilangan kerja adalah amat penting sekali. Rujukan

PSM mencadangkan bantuan ini hanya kepada mereka yang hilang kerja dan tiada apajua sumber bantuan yang lain. Maka mereka yang menerima bantuan lain dikecualikan seperti mereka yang 

  1. Sedang mencarum pada Perkeso yang boleh memanfaatkan SIP dan sebagainya, 
  2. Menerima pencen tetap (sama ada pesara kerajaan atau lain) yang amaunya lebih dari RM1,000/sebulan
  3. Kakitangan kerajaan
  4. Masih mempunyai pekerjaan alternatif (selepas kehilangan kerja utama)
  5. Masih ada sumber pendapatan yang layak membayar cukai persendirian
  6. Masih bekerja di sektor awam atau swasta/berniaga dan sebagainya . 

Cadangan ini dikhususkan kepada sesiapa yang kehilangan sumber pendapatan seperti pekerja di sektor formal, pekerja persendirian berskala kecil, peniaga bersifat mikro yang kehilangan punca pendapatan pada waktu ini. 

Kini, bantuan yang diberikan oleh Kerajaan seperti Subsidi Upah ataupun bantuan dari Skim Insurans Pekerja (PERKESO) hanya membantu pekerja sektor formal sahaja. 

Manakala lebih kurang 3 juta pekerja tidak formal dan 2 juta yang terlibat dalam pekerjaan sendiri tiada sebarang sistem sokongan apabila mereka kehilangan punca pendapatan akibat penutupan bisnes masa pandemik ini. 

Anggaran peruntukan yang diperlukan jika skim ini dipanjangkan kepada 700,000 keluarga (10%) sebanyak RM1000 sebulan, maka kita memerlukan RM8.4 billion setahun.

Konsep bantuan Skim Jaminan Pendapatan Asas ini tercetus dari konsep Universal Basic Income (UBI) atau konsep Pendapatan Asas Sejagat. Ianya bukan untuk menjadikan rakyat malas, dengan bayaran tunai RM1000 setiap bulan kepada akuan mereka, Tetapi ianya merupakan suatu jaringan sosial memastikan isi keluarga yang kehilangan punca pendapatan secara mendadak tidak tersungkur dengan kelaparan. Penjelasan lanjut konsep UBI ini boleh difahami dari penulisan berikut.

Jika diambil Garis Kemiskinan terkini iaitu RM 2208, dianggarkan terdapat sehingga 8.3% isi rumah yang berada dalam golongan ini. Ancaman Covid dan kemelesetan ekonomi yang menjurus menekan rakyat terbawah ini dengan paling dahsyat sekali. Maka bayangkan bila mereka ini kehilangan punca pendapatan? Bantuan segera RM1000 terus kepada isi rumah mereka sekurang-kurangnya membolehkan keluarga tersebut menyediakan makanan dan keperluan asas sehinggalah ketua isi rumah dapat mencari kerja atau sumber pendapatan yang baru. 

Maka PSM dalam dokumen pelan tindakan “Pemulihan Nasional Haluan Baru Untuk Malaysia – Permintaan Rakyat Mudah Je” meletakkan hujah bahawa rakyat perlu bantuan Skim Jaminan Pendapatan Asas dengan segera dan bukannya bantuan berupa ‘one off’ yang jelas gagal memulihkan sosio ekonomi isi rumah terjejas dengan efektif.

Sivarajan Arumugam
Setiausaha Agung, Parti Sosialis Malaysia

A New Deal for Malaysia – Socialists Launch Progressive Recovery Plan

A New Deal for Malaysia – Socialists Launch Progressive Recovery Plan

PRESS STATEMENT – 10 SEPT, 2021 – PARTI SOSIALIS MALAYSIA

A New Deal for Malaysia – Socialists Launch Progressive Recovery Plan

In the last 18 months, we have been fighting Covid 19 and the pandemic induced economic crisis that followed due to business shutdowns and movement control restrictions. As of November 2020, around 100,000 people have lost their jobs and many more in the informal sector would have lost their income. 

The pandemic has exposed the failures of Capitalism the world over and Malaysia has not been spared. Although business shutdowns and movement control orders were imposed across the board to all sectors of the population, but the impact on society varies along class lines. The poor were the most badly hit.  Many lost their jobs as SME’s struggled to survive and self- employed micro business had to shut down their hard built businesses when costs outran their revenue. They were forced to look for alternate source of income overnight.

Besides losing their source of livelihood, urban poor staying in 650sq feet PPR public housing found it impossible to carry out social distancing and worst still isolation if their family members were required to be quarantined. 

Malaysia’s has a long standing conviction to the neoliberal path by detracting from government’s responsibility of providing for the basic essential services for the rakyat and promoting privatization of public services. After three decades of aggressive privatization, we are left with a weakened public healthcare system, monetized education, dismantled safeguards for workers, an increase in precarious work, unaffordable housing and a widening disparity between the rich and poor. 

The pandemic shattered the already weak social security system, throwing poor households and even the M40 into sudden poverty. Some of the hard lessons the pandemic has thought us are; 

  1. The Pandemic and its induced economic crisis, hits the B40 the hardest. Despite the undistinguishable attack of the virus amongst the rich and poor, but a household’s income and job security often determines if they can remain resilient throughout the pandemic. 
  2. Jobs that were taught to be secure could just vanish overnight and many were left to fend for themselves, struggling desperately to put food on the table. Without a comprehensive social security system, many fell through the cracks.
  3. We were always told to believe that the private sector is the key driver for economic progress that provides jobs for the rakyat. But when economic downturn strikes, private sector faltered and downsized their workforce and froze new job openings. Many projects were put on hold, and unemployment soared to 4.8% as at June, 2021(DOSM). The impact is larger as many have been forced from formal employment into underemployment and informal work. 
  4. Although policy makers always pushed for more privatization of healthcare, health tourism and incentives for private medical care, but it has been blatantly proven that was the public healthcare system that provided care to the rakyat under the pandemic. Private healthcare was reluctant and moved extremely slow to relieve the load off government hospitals to take in Covid patients.
  5. Sectors of our working people often forgotten and marginalized by many were actually the ones holding up the nation in times of crises. Those that provided essential services such as farmers, cleaners, garbage collectors, lorry drivers, delivery riders played a critical role to keep the supply and services going.  We realized that it was not the fund managers, the speculators, the stock marketers and the bourgeois elite that stood out in these trying times.

These hard lessons need to be understood and, acted upon, so that we don’t make the same mistakes again. These experiences have taught us that it cannot return to business as usual and we need to seriously to revamp our economic and development model in order to make ourselves more resilient to future crises.

But the political and corporate elite whom were least affected economically and socially by the pandemic, will not be jolted to offer a progressive alternative for Malaysia. The neoliberal, corporate driven economic model of the Barisan Nasional over the last 60 over years was sadly continued by Pakatan Harapan in its 22 month stint at Putrajaya. It was merely a change of guards with minimal attempt for structural change.

PSM believes that the task of ensuring basic needs are met for the rakyat is the responsibility of government. The government cannot stop at extending easy credit to the banks and giving cash incentives to businesses to preserve and/or create jobs. But we believe that given the marked loss in aggregate demand, these stimuli will not solve the problem as elaborated above. 

Trickle down approach fails to solve core structural problems in our policies.  Has the political elite realized that they must step in and supply basic needs and services when the market fails to do so?

In this time of crisis, the people without income will be marginalized if we rely on market based approaches. The market fails when human need is not backed up by purchasing power. There is a real risk that a significant number of Malaysian families will not be able to provide basic needs – food, shelter and health care for themselves! And that is not acceptable!

As a paradigm shift towards a progressive people centered action plan, PSM puts forward a new deal for Malaysia. The new way forward attempts to take Malaysia on a path to dismantle the adverse effects of neoliberalism by enhancing our social security and rebuilding our basic support pillars for the rakyat’s well-being. Our new deal proposals are aptly themed “Permintaan Rakyat Mudah Je” translated to mean “People’s Needs Are Straightforward”

The action plan “Pemulihan Nasional Haluan Baru Untuk Malaysia – Permintaan Rakyat Mudah Je” propounds 5 PILLARS as follows; 

  1. Empowering Social Security 
  2. Job Guarantee Scheme 
  3. Housing a human right 
  4. Reinforcing Public Healthcare 
  5. Immediate Action to tackle Climate Crisis. 

The ideas being put forward by each pillar are briefly stated as follows; 

Empowering Social Security for working people

  1. Introduce a Modified Universal Basic Income 
  2. End outsourcing of government services and absorb contract workers as permanent government staff.
  3. Amend Labour and Social Security Acts to provide protection for ‘gig’ workers and precarious employment. 
  4. Reform PERKESO’s Employment Insurance Scheme
  5. Monthly pensions for those above 65 years old

Job Guarantee Scheme

  1. Green jobs.
  2. Increase job opportunities in farming and food production. 
  3. Construction and equipping healthcare facilities. 
  4. Jobs in conservation activities, re forestation and restoration of heritage sites.
  5. Increase Research opportunities in medical and pharmacological activities.
  6. Increase social welfare workers to provide direct assistance to the needy.
  7. Ground officers to monitor implementation of government programs. 
  8. Childcare work 
  9. Socialization of housework 
  10. Reduce working hours
  11. Compel Government Linked Companies to fund and initiate such job guarantee schemes 
  12. Introduce a law against anti- discrimination in employment.

Housing a human right

  1. Build more PPR units for the B20
  2. Decouple public housing from the market
  3. Stop forced evictions of urban pioneers. Offer land to occupiers not third parties. 
  4. Establish a Non- profit trust fund to build houses for the B40. 
  5. Maintenance of low cost housing apartments to be taken over by local councils.

Strengthen Public Healthcare System

  1. Rope in General Practitioners to assist treating patients with chronic diseases to relieve the burden of Government Hospitals.
  2. Use levy collected from migrant workers to pay for their healthcare cost.
  3. Government should bear the cost of implants and surgical accessories at Hospitals. 
  4. Ministry of Health budget needs to be increased.
  5. Quality and affordable healthcare is social wage for the rakyat.

Immediate Action to tackle Climate Crisis

  1. Towards 100% renewable energy.
  2. Address pollution from Petroleum Industries.
  3. Increase public transport infrastructure and ridership.
  4. Moratorium on logging and mining in primary reserve forest.

The proposals outlined in the document “Pemulihan Nasional Haluan Baru Untuk Malaysia Permintaan Rakyat Mudah je” requires political will driven by clear class perspective and an anti -neoliberal stance to push for concrete changes. Malaysia’s recovery and progress requires a serious paradigm shift decoupling itself from neoliberal policies that have clearly failed to saveguard the rakyat’s interest in times of crisis.

PSM will expand on each of this proposal through various outreach programs planned from now, after the launch of the campaign yesterday 9th Sept, 2021 by PSM National Chairperson Dr Jeyakumar Devaraj.

Sivarajan A
PSM Secretary General

Read the full document (Malay), or watch the launch program.

 

PEMULIHAN NASIONAL : Haluan Baru untuk Malaysia

PEMULIHAN NASIONAL : Haluan Baru untuk Malaysia

Kelemahan struktur pentadbiran Malaysia telah didedahkan apabila pandemik COVID-19 melanda.

Sistem ekonomi neoliberal jelas gagal melindungi rakyat terbanyak apabila sebuah pandemik sebegini menyerang kita. Pemerintahan yang pro-korporat telah melemahkan batu asas jaringan perlindungan sosial selama ini lalu mendedahkan rakyat kepada pelbagai tekanan sosioekonomi.

Kegagalan tersebut perlu diatasi untuk pulih dari pandemik ini serta mengukuhkan asas jaringan perlindungan sosial supaya kita bersedia menangani cabaran pada masa akan datang.

Oleh itu, PSM melancarkan suatu pelan PEMULIHAN NASIONAL : Haluan Baru Untuk Malaysia dengan seruan “Permintaan Rakyat Mudah Je” untuk mengalakkan rakyat bersama menentukan hala tuju pembangunan negara.

 

Pemulihan Nasional – Dokumen AsasDownload
Batalkan Terus Projek Lombong Nadir Bumi di HSK Ulu Jelai dan penempatan Orang Asli Pos Lanai

Batalkan Terus Projek Lombong Nadir Bumi di HSK Ulu Jelai dan penempatan Orang Asli Pos Lanai

KENYATAAN AKHBAR – PARTI SOSIALIS MALAYSIA- 25HB.OGOS, 2021

Parti Sosialis Malaysia (PSM) mengalu-alukan kenyataan YAB Menteri Besar Pahang Datuk Seri Wan Rosdy Wan Ismail pada 24hb. Ogos, 2021 di Dewan Negeri Pahang bahawa tiada kelulusan pajakan melombong untuk nadir bumi Lanthanide di HSK Ulu Jelai, Lipis yang juga menjadi penempatan Orang Asli Pos Lanai.

Beliau mengatakan bahawa “Permohonan baru akan diproses oleh Pejabat Tanah dan Galian (PTG) dan akan ada laporan awal teknikal. Ada dua perkara yang mesti dipatuhi iaitu Kajian Penilaian Impak Alam Sekitar dan Skim Pengendalian Melombong (OMS) sebelum pajakan lombong boleh diluluskan. Tanpa dua perkara ini, mereka tidak boleh beroperasi.” YAB Menteri Besar berkata demikian apabila menjawab soalan-soalan dari YB Lee Chean Chung (PKR-Semambu) dan YB Young Syefura Othman (DAP-Ketari).

Tiada Pajakan Melombong Lanthanide Dikeluarkan Di Jelai – MB Pahang

Walaupun, pengerak projek (syarikat perlombongan) pernah melampirkan suatu surat ‘kelulusan’ dari PTG Pahang dalam Laporan Terms of Reference EIA nya ( Kajian Penilaian Impak Alam Sekitar), tetapi kami berharap YAB Menteri Besar akan kekal dengan keputusannya untuk tidak meluluskan apajua pajakan perlombongan nadir bumi dan terus membatalkan projek lombong nadir bumi Lanthanide di HSK Ulu Jelai ini.

PSM bersama pelbagai organisasi alam sekitar dan masyarakat prihatin telah menyuarakan bantahan kami kepada projek ini kerana pencemaran alam sekitar yang teruk akan berlaku jika lombong toksik ini dibenarkan.

Perlombongan ini yang akan mengunakan suatu teknologi in-situ leaching melibatkan proses mengepam bahan kimia dalam tanah Hutan Simpanan Kekal untuk mengeluarkan mineral yang mengandungi elemen nadir bumi Lanthanide. Penempatan terdekat yang akan kena tempias projek perlombongan ini ialah Kampung Orang Asli Pos Lanai kerana tapak lombong berada dihulu Sungai Telom. Sungai Telom yang menjadi sumber air kepada semua aktiviti kebun, ikan kepada komuniti Orang Asli Semai ini, mengalir betul-betul melalui tapak perlombongan ini!

Selain dari itu juga, yang merisaukan lagi ialah Sg Telom dan juga Sg Jelai merupakan ‘river basin’ Sungai Pahang yang menjadi sumber air untuk rakyat Pahang. Kami juga dimaklumkan oleh Pengurusan Air Pahang (PAiP) bahawa loji-loji air yang mengunakan Sg Jelai telah ditutup sebanyak 23 kali sepanjang tahun 2020 sebab aktiviti perlombongan dan perladangan yang mencemari punca air. Pihak Suruhanjaya Pengurusan Air Negara ( SPAN) juga memberikan amaran bahawa terdapat 18 ‘water intake’ ,iaitu 5 loji rawatan di Sg Jelai dan 13 loji di Sg Pahang yang terpaksa ditutup jika pencemaran berlaku. Ianya akan menyebabkan bekalan air untuk lebih 120,000 akaun penguna terputus di seluruh Pahang.


Maka, kami berharap Kerajaan Negeri akan terus membatalkan projek ini, yang akan membawa kemudaratan jangka panjang kepada alam sekitar dan masyarakat setempat, Orang Asli Pos Lanai. Tindakan sedemikian adalah selaras dengan hasrat KDYMM Pemangku Raja Pahang yang menekankan prinsip Environment, Social dan Governance (ESG) dalam titah baginda semasa pembukaan Dewan Negeri Pahang pada hari Isnin lalu.

Sivarajan A
Setiausaha Agung Parti Sosialis Malaysia

Kenyataan kami terdahulu

Dewan Negeri Pahang – Hentikan Perlombongan Toksik di HSK Hulu Jelai!

Dewan Negeri Pahang – Hentikan Perlombongan Toksik di HSK Hulu Jelai!

Parti Sosialis Malaysia menyeru kepada semua Ahli Dewan Negeri Kerajaan Negeri Pahang yang akan bersidang pada 23hb.Ogos.2021 ini, agar membatalkan segera projek perlombongan nadir bumi Lanthanide yang diluluskan oleh Kerajaan Negeri Pahang. Susulan kelulusan yang diberikan oleh Pejabat  Tanah dan Galian Pahang pada tahun 2019, syarikat perlombongan Aras Kuasa Sdn Bhd akan membersihkan 660 ha kawasan Hutan Simpanan Kekal Hulu Jelai, Kuala Lipis Pahang untuk melaksanakan perlombongan ini.

Kami amat terkejut mengetahui bagaimana suatu kawasan yang masih diklasifikasikan sebagai Hutan Simpanan Kekal dalam Rancangan Tempatan Daerah Lipis boleh di nyah wartakan dari rizab Hutan Simpanan tanpa melalui proses bantahan awam.

Pengerak projek Aras Kuasa Sdn Bhd memperkenalkan suatu teknologi perlombongan yang dikenali sebagai ‘in-situ leaching’. Proses in-situ leaching ini melibatkan proses, mengepam bahan kimia kedalam tanah dan melarutkan bahan mineral yang dikehendaki. Teknologi dari China ini tidak pernah dilakukan di Malaysia lebih-lebih lagi dikawasan Hutan Simpanan Kekal.

Perlaksanaan teknologi tersebut di Jiangxi selatan China juga menimbulkan pelbagai masalah pencemaran komposisi tanah, pencemaran air bawah tanah dan air sungai. Pengumpulan bahan kimia yang akan dimasukkan dalam tanah selama dua tahun (tempoh aktiviti perlombongan) ini akan terkumpul dan mencemari alam sekitar untuk jangkamasa panjang, selepas pengerak projek mengaut keuntungan dan meninggalkan tapak lombong. 

https://e360.yale.edu/features/china-wrestles-with-the-toxic-aftermath-of-rare-earth-mining

Rakyat telah bangkit membantah projek kilang pemprosesan nadir bumi di Lynas Kuantan Pahang, walaupun nadir bumi tersebut diimport dari Australia dan ianya hanya diproses di Lynas. Tetapi, projek ini lebih teruk lagi , kerana nadir bumi Lanthanide ini akan dilombong di bumi Hutan Simpanan Hulu Jelai , mengunakan suatu teknologi yang belum terbukti setakat mana ianya akan mencemari alam sekitar.

Penempatan terdekat yang akan kena tempias projek perlombongan ini ialah Kampung Orang Asli Pos Lanai kerana tapak lombong berada dihulu Sungai Telom.  Sungai Telom yang menjadi sumber air kepada semua aktiviti kebun, ikan kepada komuniti Orang Asli Semai ini, mengalir betul-betul melalui tapak perlombongan ini ! Komuniti Pos Lanai lah akan menjadi masyarakat pertama yang akan terkesan secara langsung jika perlombongan ini dibenarkan.

Sudah kah kita lupa bagaimana Orang Asli dari suku kaum Bateq Kuala Koh Kelantan meninggal dunia akibat pencemaran dipercayai dari air lombong mangan selepas perlombongan itu ditutup.

Lokasi tapak perlombongan ini juga dipercayai duduk di punca air ‘river basin’ yang mengalir ke Sungai Pahang yang menjadi sumber air untuk rakyat Pahang. Kami juga dimaklumkan oleh Pengurusan Air Pahang (PAiP) bahawa loji-loji air yang mengunakan Sg Jelai telah ditutup sebanyak 23 kali sepanjang tahun 2020 sebab aktiviti perlombongan dan perladangan yang mencemari punca air.  Pihak Suruhanjaya Pengurusan Air Negara ( SPAN) juga memberikan amaran bahawa terdapat 18 ‘water intake’, iaitu 5 loji rawatan di Sg Jelai dan 13 loji di Sg Pahang yang terpaksa ditutup jika pencemaran berlaku . Ianya akan menyebabkan bekalan air untuk lebih 120,000 akaun penguna terputus.

Justeru itu, para Ahli Dewan Negeri secara bipartisan harus membantah projek perlombongan ini dengan segera kerana kos kemusnahan alam sekitar, pencemaran air dan kehilangan nyawa tidak dapat digantikan dengan hasil pulangan cukai dan royalti kepada dana Negeri.

Sumber Alam adalah harta warisan keseluruhan rakyat Pahang dan bukanlah milik khas mana-mana Kerajaan yang memerintah. Kerajaan hanyalah bertugas sebagai pemegang amanah yang menjaga warisan alam ini bagi pihak rakyat. Maka dilarang mengondol kekayaan sumber alam untuk kepentingan segelintir, lebih-lebih lagi apabila ianya menghancurkan alam sekitar untuk generasi yang akan datang. 

 

Sivarajan A.

Setiausaha Agung Parti Sosialis Malaysia

Lessons Learnt: Need To Build A Progressive Alternative

Lessons Learnt: Need To Build A Progressive Alternative

By Sivarajan A, Secretary General, Parti Sosialis Malaysia

The only positive outcome for the rakyat whom have been mere spectators to the unfolding political drama these couple of weeks are the hard lessons we can learn from it.

We are in this mess because of two reasons; one because we trusted lock stock and barrel our politicians ; two the bourgeoisie democratic system is flawed and need to be fixed.

Let’s not forget, Pakatan whom we trusted to save Malaysia from the kleptocrats fell from a coup within and not from any attacks of its political enemies from the outside. So what happened? Why did we have turn-coat politicians amongst Pakatan’s fold? Was Anwar fooled or did he know of the fox amongst the sheep?

For the ¬rakyat we are not privy of these political games played by politicians, because we were so overwhelmed by the wave to topple BN in 2018.

But recently we were also taken aback, when some Pakatan leaders recently ‘welcomed back’ the same defectors whom they were condemning as pengkhianat for the past year. In a rush to meet enough numbers for Anwar. These turn coats suddenly became our savior. Similar maneuvers were also made by Mahiaddins camp to consolidate support from the kleptocrats.

The rakyat has gotten sick of these never ending games by the political elite. This has led to the recent narrative amongst many that politicians cannot be trusted. Either we choose to shun politicians or not, but no solution will come if we isolate ourselves from politics. If we are disappointed with the elite politics then we should aggressively build alternate solutions in preparation for GE15, so that we don’t make the same mistakes again.

Firstly while the parliamentary democracy system that we have today has many deficiencies but, at the moment, it’s the only way into legislature so that real changes can be made. But in order to get the right people in to make those changes we need to make informed choices by really asking key questions like;

  1. What are the candidates or the party they belong to political ideology? It’s about time that we dump race based parties, as over and over again they have proven to only enrich the elite amongst their race by fear mongering that the ‘others’ are out to take away your rights. Race rhetoric keeps them in power!
  2. What is their class perspective, are they speaking from a T20 position looking down or can they relate to working peoples issues? Was their election campaign funded by big businesses, which they will have returned a favor by approving projects for later?
  3. Will they be principled and brave enough to take on big businesses when they pollute the environment and destroy communities?
  4. Besides handing out ‘bakul makanan’ during difficult times, will they also put forward concrete policies to overcome poverty?
  5. Will they challenge neoliberalism that seeks to privatize healthcare, education by degrading the quality of public service to enrich private investors?
  6. Will they protect the right of people with different sexual orientation or seek to mock and victimize them?
    The list goes on…

These are not difficult questions, but they are questions that will define the candidate when as an MP or ADUN, how they will solve your everyday problems.
It all boils down to the political ideology and agenda that the aspiring politician and his party have to offer.

The presence of these progressives might not be enough to form the government, but at least they could be an independent block offering fresh perspective in Parliament. We need a form a progressive 3rd block in Parliament that can echo a clear voice against neoliberalism, racism and the power of capital.

The 2nd lesson that we have learnt is that the system shapes politicians into corrupt and self-serving individuals. How is this so? Firstly, the remunerations and perks of an MP, immediately rockets you into an “orang kayangan”. A goodhearted MP without sound ideological grounding on the issues mentioned above will soon find a place in the corrupt system.

Furthermore the system has in place a very strong structure that serves political patronage. BN, PN and PH have used it for their own political leverage. Maybe PH didn’t explore it as sophisticated as BN did during its 60 year plus tenure.

While concerned citizens and civil society organizations are enthusiastically making a wish list on how this ‘new’ pandemic cabinet should be, but the political elites are making a list of their own. Unfortunately it’s not the same list.

For Ismail Sabri the 9th Prime Minister that will take oath and come to power soon, he is already charting a path for his continued stay in power. This means consolidating political power by any means necessary. And we have a polished system in place that enables this. The various government agencies, GLC’s, departments etc. all wait for political appointees to head them. On top of that you can always create a new position when all the chairs get filled up.

Until when we break this cancerous system, the corrupt political financing mechanism where government contracts are given out to party members so that there will be kickbacks to party funds will continue to feast.

It feeds further all the way to buy support for political camps as we have seen since the infamous Sheraton move.

Thus, while we need to pressure the Ismail Sabri’s ‘interim’ government to deliver and take us out of the pandemic, but we also need to build a progressive political force with socialist, youths, workers, grass root movements, climate activist, gender activist, human rights activist and many more to break the hegemony of the two party bourgeoisie parliamentary system. We need to end the situation of having to choose the lesser of two evils in the absence of a truly people centered progressive alternative.

Sivarajan
Parti Sosialis Malaysia Secretary General
20th Aug, 2021.